If you are gluten intolerant, you should check your body temperature to see if it is consistently low, which is an indicator of low metabolism. There is a good chance that your gluten intolerance is linked with low thyroid function, which can cause low body temperature and low metabolism.

gluten and low thyroid connectionHere’s how it works: Gluten intolerance or allergy (celiac disease) and autoimmune thyroid diseases such as Hashimoto’s share a common genetic predisposition. That means the same faulty genes cause both problems. So if you have celiac disease, your risk of also having an autoimmune thyroid condition such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is tripled. (The risk for Wilson’s Syndrome is probably much higher.)  Gluten can cause the junctions between your intestinal cells to become wider.  This enables large molecules that should stay in your gut to make their way into your blood stream.  Your body can recognize these molecules as foreign toxins, leading to an autoimmune response.  One way your body has of fighting foreign toxins in the body is through glutathione, a natural anti-oxidant.  If your glutathione is used up fighting foreign toxins then there will not be enough glutathione left to protect the body from oxidative damage, which can also lead to autoimmunity.  Low glutathione in the thyroid cells is thought to be one of the main mechanisms of thyroid damage and autoimmunity.

To check for low thyroid function, get your blood TSH levels checked and check your body temperature. (For complete instructions on how to take your body temperature accurately, see “How are body temperatures measured”.) If your body temperature is consistently below 97.8 F (36.56 C) chances are good you have slow metabolism.  (If it is consistently low despite having normal thyroid tests, you have a condition called Wilson’s Temperature Syndrome.)

Low metabolism is often caused by low levels of T3, the active form of thyroid hormone. Some people have trouble converting T4 to T3, a problem many doctors simply don’t recognize and that the standard thyroid tests can’t pick up.

People with Wilson’s Temperature Syndrome often have subtle symptoms of low metabolism but are told their thyroid is fine. They feel better–and their body temperature returns to normal–when they take a small dose of T3, the active form of thyroid hormone.

You can discuss taking a course of T3 (active thyroid hormone) with your doctor.   Your doctor can call us at 800.420.5801 to get more information about how to use T3 and to discuss your individual case.  The object of T3 therapy is to normalize your oral body temperatures to average 98.6 F. (37 C.) during treatment.  Herbs, good nutrition and lifestyle changes (like more sleep!) can help support healthy temperatures that are already in the normal range.

People can also have subclinical celiac disease, which means that their condition does not show up on standard tests. And they can have non-celiac gluten sensitivity, a condition that has no good blood tests for diagnosis.

If you think you might be one of these gluten-sensitive people, simply avoid gluten for a few months and see if you start to feel better. Many people do and enjoy life much more on a gluten-free diet. Interestingly, some research shows that in people who are gluten sensitive, a gluten-free diet may reverse symptoms of hypothyroidism that don’t show up on blood tests!

 

REFERENCES
Ch’ng CL, Jones MK, and Kingham JGC. Celiac Disease and Autoimmune Thyroid Disease. Clin Med Res.2007 October; 5(3):184-192.

Mainardi E, Montanelli A, Dotti M, et al. Thyroid-related autoantibodies and celiac disease: a role for a gluten-free diet? J Clin Gastroenterol 2002-35:245-248.

Sategna-Guidetta C, Volta U, Ciacci C. et al. Prevalence of thyroid disorders in untreated adult celiac disease patients and effect of gluten withdrawal: an Italian multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96;751-757.